Making nutritious choices when fast food is the only option is a real challenge for first responders. The good news: healthy eating and even weight loss are possible with the right strategies. Here are 8 hacks to help.

1. Plan Ahead

Review menus before arriving — ideally during morning lineup. Decide on a healthy option beforehand rather than making a tired, impulsive choice at the counter. Or plan your remaining meals around a desired indulgence.

2. Keep Portions Reasonable

Resist supersizing. Opt for smaller or medium-sized options instead of the largest available.

3. Choose Healthier Sides

Apple slices, oranges, baked potatoes, fruit yogurt parfaits, beans, chili, steamed rice, or baked chips. Pair with low-fat dressings, balsamic vinaigrette, or oil and vinegar.

4. Go Bun-less

Request open-faced sandwiches or remove half the bun. Note: after high-intensity calls, keep the bun to replenish glycogen for potential later demands.

5. Have a Salad

As a full meal with grilled chicken or shrimp, or as a side. Reduce calories by skipping croutons, crunchy noodles, cheese, and full-fat dressings.

6. Watch What You Drink

Choose water, diet soda, unsweetened iced tea, or sparkling water to cut out liquid calories and sugar.

7. Ask for Grilled, Steamed, or Broiled

Avoid crispy or fried options. Grilled, steamed, or broiled choices offer significantly lower fat content while maintaining flavor.

8. Customize Your Meal

Request substitutions freely — no bun, less condiments, extra vegetables. At chains like Cava or Chipotle, ask for extra vegetables, salsas, beans, and lentils to increase fiber.

Fat loss through fast food is achievable with deliberate choices. Many firefighters have lost over 20 pounds by simply making better fast food decisions — it's not easy, but it's possible.